[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
Brock Meeks summary of Gore speech
[This report from Brock Meeks first appeared on the WELL, and is
redistributed with permission. Further redistribution/republication
should be cleared with the author first, at [email protected].]
__________ begin forward _____________
Jacking in from the Policy port:
Vice President Gore today outlined the Administration's plan for
revamping the regulatory regime that will guide the converging
telecommunications industry into the next century.
Gore said the Administration will propose lifting all
restrictions on local telephone companies imposed during the
breakup of AT&T, allowing them to enter the long distance and
manufacturing markets.
But buried deep in his speech, in a single ominous sentence, Gore
made a pledge that is sure to a chill into privacy advocates
everywhere: "We'll help law enforcement agencies thwart criminals
and terrorists who might use advanced telecommunications to
commit crimes." In laymen's terms: We're fucked.
Gore didn't elaborate on his statement, but his comment hinted
that the White House will throw its full behind two of the most
controversial policies the Clinton Administration inherited from
the Bush presidency: The FBI Digital Wiretap Proposal and the
so-called "Clipper Chip," government mandated encryption program.
Both policies have been publicly trashed by the computer and
telecommunications industry as well as civil liberty groups.
The White House is currently working to overhaul the entire U.S.
security policy. Earlier this year, in a little noticed speech,
FBI Dir. Freeh renewed his push for the ill-conceived Digital
Wiretap proposal. It now appears that the White House will
back that proposal when it issues new security guidelines due
sometime in the Summer.
Changing the Playing Field
==========================
Gore also challenged the nation to bring every classroom and
library online by the year 2000. He outlined 5 broad principles
for restructuring the telecommunications industry, leading to a
National Information Infrastructure:
-- Encourage private investment
-- Provide and protect competition
-- Provide open access to the network
-- Avoid creating information "haves" and "have nots"
-- Encourage flexible and responsive government action
Gore said the Administration's plan would "clear from the road
the wreckage of outdated regulations and allow a free-flowing
traffic of ideas and commerce." Administration plan would allow
telephone companies to get into cable business and let cable
companies into the telephone business, preempting state
regulations that for the most part ban such businesses.
Although the White House plan allows local telephone companies to
provide video, they must also allow any programmer access to
those video delivery systems on nondiscriminatory basis. The
plan also seeks to stop telephone companies from buying cable
systems in the areas where they offer telephone service. But the
plan also gives the FCC the authority to revamp that rule within
5 years if "sufficient competition" has risen.
The plan also would implement a new flexible regulatory regime
called Title VII that encourages firms to provide broadband,
switched digital transmission services. Like the Cable
reregulation act, the FCC will have the ability to provide for
rate regulation on these new companies until "competition is
established."
One of the trickiest issues facing the Administration was how to
define and ensure the concept of Universal Service. The White
House plan proposes to make that policy "an explicit objective
the Communications Act" in order to make sure that advanced
information services are available to rural and low-income urban
areas. But the Administration bailed on how to insure the
concept, opting to lay that burden at the feet of the FCC. Also,
all telecommunications providers, not merely telephone companies
as is the current policy, will have to start contributing to
universal access subsidies. But the FCC will be responsible for
determining a kind of "sliding scale" for how much each company
will be required to pay.
In fact, if smaller firms can't pony up the cash to help out with
the universal service commitment, they can make "in-kind"
contributions instead. This might be in the form of free service
to school, hospitals, etc.
Meeks out....
__________________ end forward ____________
--
Stanton McCandlish * [email protected] * Electronic Frontier Found. OnlineActivist
F O R M O R E I N F O, E - M A I L T O: I N F O @ E F F . O R G
O P E N P L A T F O R M O N L I N E R I G H T S
V I R T U A L C U L T U R E C R Y P T O