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Josh Quittner's Newsday column on Cypherpunks
- To: cypherpunks, [email protected], gnu
- Subject: Josh Quittner's Newsday column on Cypherpunks
- From: gnu (John Gilmore)
- Date: Wed, 02 Feb 94 10:23:58 -0800
Date: Wed, 02 Feb 1994 10:41:42 est
From: "josh quittner" <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: newsday column
Hiya John:
Here's the little column I did for my newspaper on the cypherpunks
meeting I sat in on last month. Thought you might be interested. I know
it's laymanlike, but if you want, you have my permission to distribute
it to your list. I told Eric I'd send him a copy, but I left his email
address at home, so if you'd be good enough, would you either pass this
on to him or email me his address so I can? Thanks. Hope all is well with
you. Be glad you're not freezing your ass off back here.
Regards,
-jq
PUBLICATION DATE Tuesday. February 1, 1994
EDITION NASSAU AND SUFFOLK
SECTION DISCOVERY
PAGE 53
OTHER EDITIONS 59 C
HEADLINE Life In Cyberspace
COMPUTERS IN THE ^90s
Coding Up a Bit of Privacy
BYLINE Joshua Quittner
DATELINE MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.
LENGTH 91 Lines
MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.
THIS MUST BE HOW the Founding Fathers looked when they hacked out
the Constitution:
A roomful of young men, mostly - frazzled hair, eager eyes, wild
beards, arms flailing and fingers jabbing the air, reaching for big
ideas. You can't help but feel it; urgency tempers their voices. The
earnest men plan and argue in this corporate conference room as the last
sun rays of a winter Saturday afternoon fade in through a skylight.
Time is running out for the Cypherpunks.
There is much work to be done before the information highway
arrives. The information highway - that 500-channel shopping mall /
cineplex championed by cable and telephone companies - is a noxious
concept to the people in this room. They are not technophobes or
Luddites, these Cypherpunks. Instead, they are a collection of clever
computer programers, engineers and wire heads from some of the nation's
best-known Silicon Valley software houses and hardware shops.
This is their central question: In a future world where all
information is centralized on a network, where all information is
tracked by the bit, where every purchase you make and every
communication can be monitored by corporate America, how does privacy
survive? If you go to a bookstore now and buy a book, you can pay in
cash. No one knows your name or what you purchased. "What happens to
cash transactions on the information highway?" they ask.
The Cypherpunks believe that they can preserve your privacy through
good cyphers, or codes. But they must hurry, must get their codes out
and their networks up and running.
"The whole information highway thing is now part of the public
eye," explains Eric Hughes, a founder of the Cypherpunk movement. "If we
don't change it now, it'll be impossible later."
The Cypherpunks know what technology is capable of. We visit them
today because they represent one edge of the national debate on the
structure of the information highway. And as we all know, extreme
positions help define the middle.
Many of the Cypherpunks have been heavy Internet users for years and
hope to preserve the communal spirit of that freewheeling world of
interconnected computer networks. They dread the coming commercial
network of televisions and computers, saying it will displace the
Internet and destroy many of the freedoms they now enjoy.
So the Cypherpunks, with the kind of zeal they professionally bring
to marathon, 72-hour sessions hacking computer code, are plotting to
keep free networks alive. That's "free" in the sense of unfettered,
unmonitored, uncensored.
One way they're going about it is by spreading easy-to-use, cheap
cryptography. Cryptography is the science of keeping two-way
communication private. Computers, it turns out, are revolutionary
cryptographic tools, able to encode and decode files quickly. For the
first time, virtually unbreakable codes are now possible, thanks to
computers.
The Cypherpunks post cryptographic software on the Internet where
anyone can access it, and can encode their communications, including
electronic mail, pictures and video.
But the U.S. government is concerned, as governments always are,
about the spread of powerful cryptography (terrorists could use it,
kidnapers could use it, drug dealers could use it, all of them on
cellular phones that encode conversations). It currently is pushing its
own commercial cryptographic standard, through a special chip known as
the Clipper. The chip is reviled by Cypherpunks and other civil
libertarians because it provides a back door that law-enforcement
agencies could enter, with the proper warrants, for surveillance.
By getting good, unbreakable cryptography out there now, the
Cypherpunks hope, whatever the government finally decides will be moot.
Software has a wonderful property, the Cypherpunks are fond of
saying: Once it's created, it can never be destroyed. It can be copied
infinitely, from computer to computer, spreading like a secret. Come
what may, unbreakable Cypherpunk code, and Cypherpunk networks, will be
out there forever, they hope. But just to be safe, the Cypherpunks are
toying with different network-related plans to create an economy of
"digicash" - network money that, like the dollars in your pocket,
isn't tied to a user's credit cards or other personal identification.
Digicash will help pay for Cypherpunk networks and will allow people to
purchase goods without revealing their identity.
"I'm starting a bank, and it's not going to be a U.S. bank," Hughes
says. He's standing at the whiteboard now. A strawberry-blond ponytail
dangles down his back and he grasps a magic marker in his hand. "We have
several long-term strategies, one of which is the elimination of central
banks." He tells the assembled crowd what they already know. Heads nod.
Some people take notes.
Hughes is a self-employed programer in Berkeley. His hand flies
across the whiteboard, sketching out a schematic diagram, showing how
his bank will operate. The bank will store depositers^ money (he's
thinking a $200 minimum deposit) and disburse payments to anyone -
all over the Internet. It will be based abroad, maybe in Mexico. A
Cypherpunk network bank is one way to pay for a network of truly
encrypted, private communications, you see.
"Is this going to lead the way to portable laptop ATM machines?"
someone asks in the back. People snicker.
"Have you thought about its name?" someone else asks.
"First Bank of Cyberspace!" yells one person.
"First Internet Bank!" yells another.
"The Nth National Bank!"
Laughter. Billy goat beards bob.
There is much work to be done.
--end of story--
--
josh quittner
vox: 516-843-2806
fax: 516-843-2873
[email protected]