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Re: Fear of Flying -- from HotWired
>On Tue, 17 Sep 1996, Adamsc wrote:
>
>> On Thu, 12 Sep 1996 12:03:18 -0700, Bill Frantz wrote:
>>
>> >>... former CIA director James Woolsey: responded with some seemingly
>> >> gratuitous anti-Net
>> >> rhetoric. Terrorists may use biological weapons like anthrax, he said.
>> >> "Anthrax is colorless, odorless, and has a 90 percent lethality. One
>> >> gram has 100 million lethal doses." Then Woolsey delivered the zinger:
>> >> "The knowledge of how to make anthrax is widely available, including
>> >> on the Internet."
>>
>> >Gee, biotech has come a long way. Now I can download the Anthrax DNA
>> >sequence from the net and insert it in some carrier bacteria and start
>> >making Anthrax bacteria. Neat!
>
>Culturing and growing anthrax is painfully simple. No DNA required.
>
>> >BTW - My dictionary says that Anthrax is primarily an animal disease which
>> >only occasionally infects humans. It sounds like a poor choice for bio-war
>> >terror.
>
>Incorrect. It is highly problematic and very nasty when it is properly
>delivered. The hardest thing about anthrax is to get an areosol fine
>enough to present an inhalation risk. (This is why it does not
>generally cause problems in humans- it's rare for it to get this fine).
>
Why not learn from the pros:
IRAQI BIOLOGICAL WARFARE [BW) DEVELOPMENTS
Filename:0119pgv.00p
[
(b)(2) ]
[ (b)(2) ]
SUBJ: IRAQI BIOLOGICAL WARFARE [BW) DEVELOPMENTS
1. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] IRAQ ACQUIRED
FORTY HIGH
PERFORMANCE AEROSOL GENERATORS IN THE SPRING OF'
1990 OSTENSIBLY FOR
SPRAYING CROPS WITH PESTICIDES. THE
GENERATORS WERE CUSTOM BUILT
TO DELIVER EITHER LIQUID OR
DRY MATERIAL EITHER SIGNLY OR
SIMULTANEOUSLY. THE GENERATORS
CAN DISTRIBUTE FIFTY LITERS PER MINUTE
[3-,0O0 LITERS PER
HOUR OR APPROXIMATELY 800 GALLONS PER HOUR)
THROUGH A CUSTOM
DESIGNED NOZZLE[S] WHICH PERMITS THE AEROSOL TO
BE
ADJUSTED TO TEN DIFFERENT PARTICLE SIZES. THE DISSEMINATION
OUTLET CAN BE ROTATED ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY DEGREES THEREBY
ENABLING DISSEMINATION HORIZONTAL TO GROUND OR WATER SURFACES,
OR
UPWARDS AT AN ANGLE PERMITTING PREVAILING WINDS TO CARRY THE
AEROSOL.
THE IRAQI ENTITY WHICH ACQUIRED THE AEROSOL GENERATORS
IS NOT KNOWN
AT THIS TIME BUT COULD VERY WELL BE CONNECTED
TO THE IRAQI
BIOLOGICAL
[ (b)(2) ]
WARFARE BW PROGRAM.
2. THE AEROSOL GENERATORS ARE OF SUCH--SIZE TO FIT ON THE
BACK OF A
PICKUP TRUCK OR A SMALL ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE, A
SMALL
BOAT, OR SMALL
AIRCRAFT. THESE UNITS WOULD BE SUITABLE FOR THE
DISPERSAL OF BW AGENTS
IN EITHER LIQUID OR DRY FORM. THE
ABILITY TO DISPENSE
SIMULTANEOUSLY TWO BW AGENTS AT THE SAME
TIME. SUCH UNITS, HOWEVER,
WOULD THEMSELVES BECOME HEAVILY
CONTAMINATED DURING USE AND WOULD REQUIRE
DECONTAMINATION TO
RENDER THEM SAFE. PERSONNEL OPERATING SUCH UNITS WOULD
AT A
MINIMUM NEED TO WEAR A PROTECTIVE OVERGARMENT A CHEMICAL AND
BIOLOGICAL WARFARE MASK, AND UNDERGO THOROUGH DECONTAMINATION
AFTER
DISPENSING THE AGENT(S) . DECONTAMINATION OF THE AEROSOL
GENERATORS AND
TRANSPORT VEHICLES WOULD LIKELY HAVE TO ACCUR NEAR
THE AREA OF OPERATION
AT REMOTE LOCATIONS SO AS TO MININIZE
INCIDENTAL CONTAMINATION OF IRAQI
FORCES.
3. THE IRAQIS HAVE TWO CONFIRMED BW AGENTS--ANTHRAX AND BOTULINUM
TOXIN.
ANTHRAX CAN BE4 DISSEMINATED BY AEROSOL GENRATORS EITHER
AS A FREEZE-DRIED
POWDER OR AS A LIQUID SUSPENSION. THEORETICALLY
BOTULINIUM TOXIN CAN BE
DISPENSED AS EITHER A FREZE-DRIED POWDER,
PROBABLY IN COMBINATION WITH A
FILLER, OR AS A LIQUID. THE MORE
LIKELY OF THE TWO CHOICES FOR BOTULINUM
TOXIN IS DISSEMINATION AS
A POWDER. POWDERS ARE EASILY MIXED WITH
FILLERS, POSE A
CONSIDERABLY GREATER THREAT THROUGH INHALATION, AND ARE
BETTER
ABLE TO WITHSTAND THE SHEAR FORCES EXPERIENCED WHEN DISSEMINATED
THROUGH NOZZLES WITH A RELATIVELY SMALL ORIFICE.
PGP Fingerprint: FE 90 1A 95 9D EA 8D 61 81 2E CC A9 A4 4A FB A9
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