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Bush administration DT/Clipper strategy
This redacted and declassified high level memo outlining the linkage of
the Digital Wiretap bill and the Clipper initiative in the Bush
administration was recently obtained by EPIC (http://www.epic.org) as the
result of an FOIA request.
I tried to keep the original spacing and relative lengths of blacked-out
areas.
Jim Gillogly
7 Wedmath S.R. 1996, 05:02
___________________________________________________________________
UNCLASSIFIED stamped over TOP SECRET
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
January 17, 1991 [sic]
MEMORANDUM FOR THE HONORABLE DICK CHENEY
Secretary of Defense
THE HONORABLE WILLIAM P. BARR
Attorney General
THE HONORABLE ROBERT M. GATES
Director of Central Intelligence
SUBJECT: Legislative Strategy for Digital
Telephony (S)
On December 30, 1991, I sent to the President a memorandum
seeking his approval for a legislative strategy for digital
telephony. The substance of that memorandum is attached. On
January 15, 1992, he approved the following course of action:
- Justice should go ahead now to seek a
legislative fix to the digital telephony
problem, and all parties should prepare to
follow through on the encryption problem in
about a year. Success with digital telephony
will lock in one major objective; we will have
a beachhead we can exploit for the encryption
fix; and the encryption access options can be
developed more thoroughly in the meantime. (TS)
<signed>
Brent Scowcroft
Attachment
<stamped> Declassified/Released on <handwritten> 6/28/96
under provisions of E.O. 12958
by J. Saunders, National Security Council
UNCLASSIFIED stamped over UNCLASSIFIED stamped over
TOP SECRET TOP SECRET
Declassifiy on: OADR
___________________________________________________________________
[Attachment: XXXX replaces blacked-out portions]
UNCLASSIFIED stamped over
TOP SECRET <stamped>THE PRESIDENT HAS SEEN
<handwritten> 1-15-92
THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON <stamped>
December 29, 1991 31 DEC 30 P3:00
ACTION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
FROM: BRENT SCOWCROFT <initials>
SUBJECT: Legislative strategy for Digital Telephony
Purpose <handwritten>
EO
To approve a legislative remedy to looming problems for law 12958
enforcement XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 1.5
(C)
Background
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXxXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Analog technology allows interception of a single communication <written>
through a tap on the target's line XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Same
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Digital technology simultaneously
intermingles thousands of pieces of information on the line
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXe
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The best solution to this problem is to obtain legislation which
ensures the cooperation of the telephone commXXXXXXXX providing
access to target communications XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX All Same
agencies agree with this legislative approach and that we should
do it fairly soon. Preliminary soundings on the Hill suggest
there is a reasonable chance of success even though these kinds
of issues raise "civil liberties" issues with the attendant
political fireworks. A timely legislative vehicle is the FCC
Authorization Bill which has passed the House and awaits action
in the Senate. We expect the Senate to take it up in January.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX <written>
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX <stamp> Partially Declassified/Released 6/28/96
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX under provisions of <illegible>
by J. Saunders, National Security Council
UNCLASSIFIED stamped over UNCLASSIFIED stamped over cc: Vice President
TOP SECRET TOP SECRET Chief of Staff
Declassifiy on: OADR
___________________________________________________________________
UNCLASSIFIED stamped over 2 <written>
TOP SECRET Delibera...
Materi...
<written>
Deliberative
Material
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX The Justice view is that we should
carefully press ahead and try to obtain a solution now. Justice
contends that the costs of waiting (loss of access and the cost
to recoup) are growing rapidly, and an attempt to fix it now is
worth the political risks.
RECOMMENDATION
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX Therefore, I recommend you give Justice the go-ahead
to seek a fix to the digital telephony problem and direct all the
parties to prepare to follow through on encryption in about a
year.
<checked> I prefer first to
/ meet with senior
Approve __V___ Disapprove ______ advisors to discuss ______
<initials, underlined>
GB
UNCLASSIFIED stamped over UNCLASSIFIED stamped over
TOP SECRET TOP SECRET
___________________________________________________________________
Transcribed by:
----
Jim Gillogly
7 Wedmath S.R. 1996, 05:02