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The Advent of Netwar
A RAND publication relates to the administration's focus on
borderless crime and/or dissent as national security threats:
The Advent of Netwar.
J. Arquilla, D.F. Ronfeldt
118 pp, 1996. $15.00 ISBN: 0833024140
Key concepts:
Cybernetics -- Military aspects;
Electronic intelligence;
Military art and science -- Technological innovations;
Communications, Military -- Technological aspects;
Electronic countermeasures
Abstract: The information revolution is leading to the rise of
network forms of organization, with unusual implications for
how societies are organized and conflicts are conducted. "Netwar"
is an emerging consequence. The term refers to societal conflict
and crime, short of war, in which the protagonists are organized
more as sprawling "leaderless" networks than as tight-knit
hierarchies. Many terrorists, criminals, fundamentalists, and
ethno-nationalists are developing netwar capabilities. A new
generation of revolutionaries and militant radicals is also
emerging, with new doctrines, strategies, and technologies that
support their reliance on network forms of organization. Netwar
may be the dominant mode of societal conflict in the 21st century.
These conclusions are implied by the evolution of societies,
according to a framework presented in this RAND study. The
emergence of netwar raises the need to rethink strategy and
doctrine to conduct counternetwar. Traditional notions of war
and low-intensity conflict as a sequential process based on
massing, maneuvering, and fighting will likely prove inadequate
to cope with nonlinear, swarm-like, information-age conflicts in
which societal and military elements are closely intermingled.
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There is a summary of this document and ordering info at:
http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR789.html