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DAZ_zle
Foreign Affairs, March/April, 1996, features two policy
essays on "The Information Edge: A technological change is
transforming the nature of power and the United States is
clearly in the lead."
In "America's Information Edge," Joseph S. Nye, Jr. former
Chairman of the National Intelligence Council and Assistant
Secretary of Defense, and Admiral William A. Owen, former
Vice Chairman of the JCS, argue that information technology
is transforming knowledge, and thereby power. They write of
a "system of systems, an integration of ISR, C4I and
precision force, which represents a qualitative change in
U.S. military capabilities." They envision informational
"soft power" -- the ability to achieve outcomes in
international affairs through attraction rather than
coercion -- as reinforcing the "information umbrella"
shielding allies in lieu of the nuclear option.
In "A Revolution in Warfare," Eliot A. Cohen, Professor of
Strategic Studies at Johns Hopkins, takes issue with Nye
and Owen on the radical impact of information technology,
and argues that its revolutionary dazzle may distort
historical understanding of the more general political and
economic forces that are reshaping international and
military affairs. He observes that misunderstanding of
revolutionary technology all too often has had unexpected,
disastrous, consequences: "A revolution in military affairs
is under way. It will require changes of a magnitude that
military people still do not completely grasp and political
leaders do not fully imagine."
DAZ_zle